ISBN: 978-80-244-5313-2 | ISBN online: 978-80-244-5314-9 | DOI: 10.5507/prf.18.24453132

Eye-tracking (nejen) v kognitivní kartografii

Praktický průvodce tvorbou a vyhodnocením experimentu

Stanislav Popelka

The publication “Eye-tracking in Cognitive Cartography and Other Fields” comprehensively explores the use of eye tracking in cognitive cartography. In the first three chapters, readers learn about the theoretical fundamentals of eye-tracking technology and become familiarized with the various means of measuring eye movements. An overview looks at several fields employing eye-tracking, with an emphasis on cartography from the early stages of eye-tracking map research to current trends as well as the links between cartography and psychology.

1. edition, Published: 2018, online: 2018, publisher: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Křížkovského 8, 771 47 Olomouc



References

  1. Alacam, Ö., Dalci, M. (2009). A usability study of WebMaps with eye tracking tool: the effects of iconic representation of information New trends in Human-Computer interaction (pp. 12-21): Springer. Go to original source...
  2. Ambler, Z. (2011). Základy neurologie. Praha: Galén.
  3. Anders, G. (2001). Pilot's attention allocation during approach and landing: Eye-and head-tracking research in an A 330 full flight simulator. Focusing Attention on Aviation Safety.
  4. Anderson, N. C., Anderson, F., Kingstone, A., Bischof, W. F. (2014). A comparison of scanpath comparison methods. Behavior research methods, 1377-1392. Go to original source...
  5. Andrienko, G., Andrienko, N., Burch, M., Weiskopf, D. (2012). Visual Analytics Methodology for Eye Movement Studies. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 18(12), 2889-2898. Go to original source...
  6. Antes, J. R., Chang, K.-T., Mullis, C. (1985). The visual effect of map design: An eye-movement analysis. The American Cartographer, 12(2), 143-155. Go to original source...
  7. Atkinson, R. C., Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. Psychology of learning and motivation, 2, 89-195. Go to original source...
  8. Baddeley, A. D. (1988). Imagery and working memory Cognitive and neuropsychological approaches to mental imagery (pp. 169-180): Springer. Go to original source...
  9. Baddeley, A. D., Hitch, G. (1974). Working memory. Psychology of learning and motivation, 8, 47-89. Go to original source...
  10. Bahill, A. T., Stark, L. (1979). The trajectories of saccadic eye movements. Scientific American, 240(1), 108-117. Go to original source...
  11. Baldauf, M., Fröhlich, P., Hutter, S. (2010). KIBITZER: a wearable system for eye-gaze-based mobile urban exploration. In Proceedings of the 1st Augmented Human International Conference, Megève, France. Go to original source...
  12. Beitlová, M. (2017). Analýza kartografické gramotnosti vybraných skupin uživatelů map. (Magisterská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  13. Beukelman, D., Mirenda, P. (2005). Augmentative and alternative communication: Supporting children and adults with complex communication needs. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Pub. Co. Go to original source...
  14. Biedert, R., Buscher, G., Dengel, A. (2010). The eyebook-using eye tracking to enhance the reading experience. Informatik-Spektrum, 33(3), 272-281. Go to original source...
  15. Bláha, D. (2015). Vliv kognitivní zátěže na použitelnost uživatelských rozhraní vybraných internetových bankovnictví. (Magisterská práce), Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Brno.
  16. Blascheck, T., Kurzhals, K., Raschke, M., Burch, M., Weiskopf, D., Ertl, T. (2014). State-of-the-art of visualization for eye tracking data. In Proceedings of the EuroVis, Swansea, UK. Sablona_V1.indd 229 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  17. Blazhenkova, O., Kozhevnikov, M. (2009). The new object-spatial-verbal cognitive style model: Theory and measurement. Applied cognitive psychology, 23(5), 638-663. Go to original source...
  18. Bledowski, C., Kaiser, J., Rahm, B. (2010). Basic operations in working memory: contributions from functional imaging studies. Behavioural brain research, 214(2), 172-179. Go to original source...
  19. Blignaut, P. (2009). Fixation identification: The optimum threshold for a dispersion algorithm. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71(4), 881-895. Go to original source...
  20. Board, C., Taylor, R. (1977). Perception and maps: Human factors in map design and interpretation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 19-36. Go to original source...
  21. Bojko, A. (2013). Eye tracking the user experience: A practical guide to research. Brooklyn: Rosenfeld Media.
  22. Briš, R., Litschmannová, M. (2004). Statistika I. pro kombinované a distanční studium. Ostrava: VŠB TU Ostrava.
  23. Brodersen, L., Andersen, H. H., Weber, S. (2002). Applying eye-movement tracking for the study of map perception and map design. Copenhagen: National Survey and Cadastre.
  24. Bron, C., Kerbosch, J. (1973). Algorithm 457: finding all cliques of an undirected graph. Communications of the ACM, 16(9), 575-577. Go to original source...
  25. Brügger, A., Richter, K.-F., Fabrikant, S. I. (2018). Which egocentric direction suffers from visual attention during aided wayfinding? In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research, Zurich, Switzerland.
  26. Bruner, J. S. (1977). The process of education. London: Harvard Univeristy Press.
  27. Brychtová, A., Coltekin, A. (2016). The effect of spatial distance on the discriminability of colors in maps. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 229-245. Go to original source...
  28. Brychtová, A., Pászto, V., Marek, L., Pánek, J. (2013). Web-design evaluation of the crisis map of the Czech Republic using eye-tracking. In Proceedings of the International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM: Surveying Geology & mining Ecology Management, Albena, Bulgaria. Go to original source...
  29. Burridge, L. (2014). Social Media Eye tracking in user experience design. Waltham, MA, USA: Elsevier. Go to original source...
  30. Buswell, G. T. (1935). How people look at pictures. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Chicago.
  31. Campbell, D. (1980). Modely experimentov v socialnoj psichologii i prikladnych issledovanijach. Moskva: Progress.
  32. Castner, H. W. (1979). Viewing time and experience as factors in map design research. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 16(2), 145-158. Go to original source...
  33. Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (revised ed.). New York: Academic Press. Sablona_V1.indd 230 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  34. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hilsdale (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press.
  35. Coltekin, A., Demsar, U., Brychtová, A., Vandrol, J. (2014). Eye-hand coordination during visual search on geographic displays. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S 2014), Vienna, Austria.
  36. Coltekin, A., Fabrikant, S., Lacayo, M. (2010). Exploring the efficiency of users' visual analytics strategies based on sequence analysis of eye movement recordings. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(10), 1559-1575. Go to original source...
  37. Coltekin, A., Francelet, R., Richter, K.-F., Thoresen, J., Fabrikant, S. I. (2017). The effects of visual realism, spatial abilities, and competition on performance in map-based route learning in men. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 1-15. Go to original source...
  38. Coltekin, A., Heil, B., Garlandini, S., Fabrikant, S. I. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of interactive map interface designs: a case study integrating usability metrics with eye-movement analysis. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 36(1), 5-17. Go to original source...
  39. Crane, H. D., Steele, C. M. (1985). Generation-V dual-Purkinje-image eyetracker. Applied Optics, 24(4), 527-537. Go to original source...
  40. Cui, Y., Hondzinski, J. M. (2006). Gaze tracking accuracy in humans: Two eyes are better than one. Neuroscience letters, 396(3), 257-262. Go to original source...
  41. Čeněk, J. (2017). Interkulturní rozdíly ve zrakovém vnímání. (Disertační práce), Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Brno.
  42. Dalmaijer, E. (2014). Is the low-cost EyeTribe eye tracker any good for research? PeerJ PrePrints, 1-35. Go to original source...
  43. Damerau, F. J. (1964). A technique for computer detection and correction of spelling errors. Communications of the ACM, 7(3), 171-176. Go to original source...
  44. Delabarre, E. B. (1898). A method of recording eye-movements. The American Journal of Psychology, 9(4), 572-574. Go to original source...
  45. Diamond, W. J. (2001). Practical experiment designs: for engineers and scientists. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  46. Dobešová, Z., Malčik, M. (2015). Workflow diagrams and pupil dilatation in eye-tracking testing. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), Starý Smokovec, Slovakia. Go to original source...
  47. Dobson, M. W. (1977). The adoption of an eye movement recording technique to a cartographic experiment involving the graduated circle symbol. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas.
  48. Dodge, R., Cline, T. S. (1901). The angle velocity of eye movements. Psychological Review, 8(2), 145-157. Go to original source...
  49. Doležalová, J., Popelka, S. (2016a). The use of simple graphs and cliques for analysis of cartographic eye-tracking data. In Proceedings of the Informačné technológie - Aplikácie a Teória (ITAT 2016), Tatranské Matliare, Slovakia. Sablona_V1.indd 231 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  50. Doležalová, J., Popelka, S. (2016b). ScanGraph: A novel scanpath comparison method using graph cliques visualization. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 9(4), 1-13. Go to original source...
  51. Dong, W. H., Liao, H., Xu, F., Liu, Z., Zhang, S. B. (2014). Using eye tracking to evaluate the usability of animated maps. Science China-Earth Sciences, 57(3), 512-522. Go to original source...
  52. Duchowski, A. T. (2007). Eye tracking methodology: Theory and practice (Vol. 373). London: Springer - Verlag. Go to original source...
  53. Duchowski, A. T., Driver, J., Jolaoso, S., Tan, W., Ramey, B. N., Robbins, A. (2010). Scanpath comparison revisited. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye- Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2010), Austin, Texas, USA. Go to original source...
  54. Egger, V. (2016). The virtual railway station. Information Design Journal, 22(2), 116-126. Go to original source...
  55. Eicher, C., Bedel, M., Neuffer, D., Kappeler, S., Neun, M., Schoening, R. (2010). Smiling Cartographers: Making GIS More Usable for Cartography. The Cartographic Journal, 47(2), 173-179. Go to original source...
  56. Ellis, K. K. E. (2009). Eye tracking metrics for workload estimation in flight deck operations. Iowa City: The University of Iowa.
  57. Enoch, J. M. (1959). Effect of the size of a complex display upon visual search. JOSA, 49(3), 280-285. Go to original source...
  58. Eysenck, M. W., Keane, M. T. (2008). Kognitivní psychologie. Praha: Academia.
  59. Fabrikant, S. I., Hespanha, S. R., Hegarty, M. (2010). Cognitively inspired and perceptually salient graphic displays for efficient spatial inference making. Annals of the Association of american Geographers, 100(1), 13-29. Go to original source...
  60. Fabrikant, S. I., Christophe, S., Papastefanou, G., Maggi, S., Fabrikant, S., Maggi, S. (2012). Emotional response to map design aesthetics. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Geographical Information Science, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
  61. Fabrikant, S. I., Rebich-Hespanha, S., Andrienko, N., Andrienko, G., Montello, D. R. (2008). Novel method to measure inference affordance in static small-multiple map displays representing dynamic processes. The Cartographic Journal, The, 45(3), 201-215. Go to original source...
  62. Facoetti, A., Lorusso, M. L., Paganoni, P., Umilta, C., Mascetti, G. G. (2003). The role of visuospatial attention in developmental dyslexia: evidence from a rehabilitation study. Cognitive Brain Research, 15(2), 154-164. Go to original source...
  63. Facoetti, A., Molteni, M. (2001). The gradient of visual attention in developmental dyslexia. Neuropsychologia, 39(4), 352-357. Go to original source...
  64. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191. Go to original source...
  65. Ferjenčík, J. (2000). Úvod do metodologie psychologického výzkumu: jak zkoumat lidskou duši. Praha: Portál. Sablona_V1.indd 232 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  66. Fitts, P. M., Jones, R. E., Milton, J. L. (1950). Eye movements of aircraft pilots during instrument-landing approaches. Aeronautical Engineering Review, 9(2), 1-6.
  67. Franchak, J. M., Kretch, K. S., Soska, K. C., Babcock, J. S., Adolph, K. E. (2010). Head-mounted eye-tracking of infants' natural interactions: a new method. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2010), Austin, Texas, USA. Go to original source...
  68. Franke, C., Schweikart, J. (2017). Mental representation of landmarks on maps: Investigating cartographic visualization methods with eye tracking technology. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 17(1-2), 20-38. Go to original source...
  69. Friedrich, V. (2002). Statistika 1. Plzeň, Czechia: Západočeská univerzita.
  70. Fuhrmann, S., Komogortsev, O., Tamir, D. (2009). Investigating Hologram-Based Route Planning. Transactions in GIS, 13(s1), 177-196. Go to original source...
  71. Fuchs, S., Spachinger, K., Dorner, W., Rochman, J., Serrhini, K. (2009). Evaluating cartographic design in flood risk mapping. Environmental Hazards, 8(1), 52-70. Go to original source...
  72. Gedminas, L. (2011). Evaluating hurricane advisories using eye-tracking and biometric data. (Magisterská práce), East Carolina University.
  73. Giannopoulos, I., Kiefer, P., Raubal, M., Richter, K.-F., Thrash, T. (2014). Wayfinding decision situations: A conceptual model and evaluation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Vienna, Austria. Go to original source...
  74. Gips, J., Dimattia, P., Curran, F. X., Olivieri, P. (1996). Using EagleEyes-an Electrodes Based Device for Controlling the Computer with Your Eyes - to help people with special needs. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 5th International conference on Computers helping people with special needs, Linz, Austria.
  75. Glenstrup, A. J., Engell-Nielsen, T. (1995). Eye controlled media: Present and future state. Copenhagen.
  76. Goldberg, J., Helfman, J. (2011). Eye tracking for visualization evaluation: Reading values on linear versus radial graphs. Information Visualization, 10(3), 182-195. Go to original source...
  77. Goldberg, J. H., Kotval, X. P. (1999). Computer interface evaluation using eye movements: methods and constructs. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24(6), 631-645. Go to original source...
  78. Golledge, R. G. (1997). Spatial Behavior: A Geographical Perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
  79. Graff, M. (2003). Learning from web-based instructional systems and cognitive style. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(4), 407-418. Go to original source...
  80. Gratzer, M. A., Mcdowell, R. D. (1971). Adaptation of an eye movement recorder to esthetic environmental mensuration.
  81. Gunzelmann, G., Anderson, J. R., Douglass, S. (2004). Orientation tasks with multiple views of space: Strategies and performance. Spatial Cognition and Computation, 4(3), 207-253. Sablona_V1.indd 233 16.04.2018 17:18:54 Go to original source...
  82. Hägerstraand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers in regional science, 24(1), 7-24. Go to original source...
  83. Hájková, M. (2016). Eye tracking vyšetření predilekce očních pohybů u pacientů po cévní mozkové příhodě. (Magisterská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  84. Haklay, M., Zafiri, A. (2007). Usability engineering for GIS-learning from a snapshot. The Cartographic Journal, 45(2), 87-97. Go to original source...
  85. Hammoud, R. I., Mulligan, J. B. (2008). Introduction to Eye Monitoring Passive Eye Monitoring (pp. 1-19): Springer. Go to original source...
  86. Hanington, B., Martin, B. (2012). Universal methods of design: 100 ways to research complex problems, develop innovative ideas, and design effective solutions. Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers.
  87. Harris, C. M., Hainline, L., Abramov, I., Lemerise, E., Camenzuli, C. (1988). The distribution of fixation durations in infants and naive adults. Vision Research, 28(3), 419-432. Go to original source...
  88. Harrower, M. (2007). The cognitive limits of animated maps. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 42(4), 349-357. Go to original source...
  89. Havre, S., Hetzler, E., Whitney, P., Nowell, L. (2002). Themeriver: Visualizing thematic changes in large document collections. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 8(1), 9-20. Go to original source...
  90. He, J., Siu, C., Chaparro, B., Strohl, J. (2014). Mobile Eye Tracking in User Experience Design. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann, 255-290. Go to original source...
  91. Hegarty, M., Canham, M. S., Fabrikant, S. I. (2010). Thinking about the weather: How display salience and knowledge affect performance in a graphic inference task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36(1), 37. Go to original source...
  92. Hendl, J. (2008). Kvalitativní výzkum: základní teorie, metody a aplikace. Praha: Portál.
  93. Herman, L., Popelka, S., Hejlova, V. (2017). Eye-tracking Analysis of Interactive 3D Geovisualization. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 10(3), 1-15. Go to original source...
  94. Herman, L., Stachoň, Z. (2016). Comparison of User Performance with Interactive and Static 3D Visualization-Pilot Study. In Proceedings of the ISPRSInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Prague, Czechia. Go to original source...
  95. Hermans, O., Laarni, J. (2003). Searching Information from Screen Maps. In Proceedings of the ScanGIS, Espoo, Finland.
  96. Hess, E. H., Polt, J. M. (1964). Pupil size in relation to mental activity during simple problem-solving. Science, 143(3611), 1190-1192. Go to original source...
  97. Hoffman, D. D. (2000). Visual intelligence: How we create what we see. New York: WW Norton & Company.
  98. Holčík, J., Komenda, M. (2015). Matematická biologie: e-learningová učebnice. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. Sablona_V1.indd 234 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  99. Holmqvist, K., Nyström, M., Andersson, R., Dewhurst, R., Jarodzka, H., Van De Weijer, J. (2011). Eye tracking: A comprehensive guide to methods and measures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  100. Hughes, J. F., Van Dam, A., Foley, J. D., Feiner, S. K. (2014). Computer graphics: principles and practice. New York: Addison-Wesley.
  101. Hyrskykari, A., Majaranta, P., Aaltonen, A., Räihä, K.-J. (2000). Design issues of iDICT: a gaze-assisted translation aid. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (ETRA 2000), Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, USA. Go to original source...
  102. Chan, T. W. (1995). Optimal matching analysis: a methodological note on studying career mobility. Work and occupations, 22(4), 467-490. Go to original source...
  103. Chang, K.-T., Antes, J., Lenzen, T. (1985). The effect of experience on reading topographic relief information: Analyses of performance and eye movements. The Cartographic Journal, 22(2), 88-94. Go to original source...
  104. Chiang, D. P., Brooks, A. M., Weir, D. H. (2004). On the highway measures of driver glance behavior with an example automobile navigation system. Applied ergonomics, 35(3), 215-223. Go to original source...
  105. Incoul, A., Ooms, K., De Maeyer, P. (2015). Comparing paper and digital topographic maps using eye tracking. Modern Trends in Cartography (pp. 339-356): Springer. Go to original source...
  106. Irwin, D. E. (1992). Visual memory within and across fixations Eye movements and visual cognition (pp. 146-165): Springer. Go to original source...
  107. ISO (1998) 9241-11. Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs). The international organization for standardization.
  108. Iwasaki, M., Inomata, H. (1986). Relation between superficial capillaries and foveal structures in the human retina. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 27(12), 1698-1705.
  109. Jacob, R. J., Karn, K. S. (2003). Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Ready to deliver the promises. The Mind's Eye - Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research (pp. 573-605): Elsevier. Go to original source...
  110. Jarodzka, H., Holmqvist, K., Gruber, H. (2017). Eye tracking in Educational Science: Theoretical frameworks and research agendas. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 10(1), 1-18. Go to original source...
  111. Jarrett, C., Bergstrom, J. R. (2014). Forms and Surveys-5. Eye Tracking in User Experience Design (pp. 111-137): Elsevier. Go to original source...
  112. Javal, L. É. (1878). Essai sur la psychologie de la lecture. Annales d'Oculistique, 80, 240-274.
  113. Jenks, G. F. (1973). Visual integration in thematic mapping: fact or fiction? International Yearbook of Cartography, 13, 27-35.
  114. Jenks, G. F. (1975). The evaluation and prediction of visual clustering in maps symbolized with proportional circles. Display and analysis of spatial data (pp. 311-327). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Sablona_V1.indd 235 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  115. Josephson, S., Holmes, M. E. (2002). Visual attention to repeated internet images: testing the scanpath theory on the world wide web. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (ETRA 2002), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Go to original source...
  116. Juřík, V., Herman, L., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z., Chmelík, J. (2017). When the display matters: A multifaceted perspective on 3D geovisualizations. Open Geosciences, 9(1), 89-100. Go to original source...
  117. Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A. (1976). Eye fixations and cognitive processes. Cognitive Psychology, 8(4), 441-480. Go to original source...
  118. Kahl, J., Carry, P., Lee, L. (2015). Quantification of Pattern Recognition Skills Acquisition in Histology Using an Eye-Tracking Device: First-Step Toward Evidence-Based Histology Education. The FASEB Journal, 29(1 Supplement), 689.684. Go to original source...
  119. Kano, F., Tomonaga, M. (2009). How chimpanzees look at pictures: a comparative eye-tracking study. Proceedings of the Royal Society Proceedings B, 276(1664), 1949-1955. Go to original source...
  120. Karslake, J. S. (1940). The Purdue eye-camera: a practical apparatus for studying the attention value of advertisements. Journal of Applied Psychology, 24(4), 417-440. Go to original source...
  121. Kekule, M. (2015). Metoda oční kamery (eye-trackeru) při výzkumu řešení úloh z fyziky žáky SŠ a VŠ. MATEMATIKA-FYZIKA-INFORMATIKA, 24(2), 123-131.
  122. Kettunen, P., Irvankoski, K., Krause, C. M., Sarjakoski, L. T. (2013). Landmarks in nature to support wayfinding: the effects of seasons and experimental methods. Cognitive processing, 14(3), 245-253. Go to original source...
  123. Kiefer, P., Giannopoulos, I., Duchowski, A., Raubal, M. (2016). Measuring Cognitive Load for Map Tasks through Pupil Diameter. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Montreal, QC, Canada. Go to original source...
  124. Kiefer, P., Giannopoulos, I., Raubal, M., Duchowski, A., Kiefer, P., Giannopoulos, I., Raubal, M., Duchowski, A. (2017). Eye Tracking for Spatial Research: Cognition, Computation, Challenges. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 17(1-2), 1-19. Go to original source...
  125. Kircher, K. (2007). Driver distraction: a review of the literature. Linkoping: Statens väg-och transportforskningsinstitut.
  126. Kitayama, S., Duffy, S., Kawamura, T., Larsen, J. T. (2003). Perceiving an object and its context in different cultures: A cultural look at new look. Psychological Science, 14(3), 201-206. Go to original source...
  127. Knapp, L. (1995). A task analysis approach to the visualization of geographic data. Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems (pp. 355-371): Springer. Go to original source...
  128. Kochukhova, O., Gredebäck, G. (2007). Learning about occlusion: Initial assumptions and rapid adjustments. Cognition, 105(1), 26-46. Go to original source...
  129. Koláčný, A. (1969). Cartographic information-a fundamental concept and term in modern cartography. The Cartographic Journal, 6(1), 47-49. Sablona_V1.indd 236 16.04.2018 17:18:54 Go to original source...
  130. Komogortsev, O. V., Jayarathna, S., Koh, D. H., Gowda, S. M. (2010). Qualitative and quantitative scoring and evaluation of the eye movement classification algorithms. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2010), Austin, Texas, USA. Go to original source...
  131. Körding, K. P., Kayser, C., Betsch, B. Y., König, P. (2001). Non-contact eye-tracking on cats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 110(1), 103-111. Go to original source...
  132. Krafka, K., Khosla, A., Kellnhofer, P., Kannan, H., Bhandarkar, S., Matusik, W., Torralba, A. (2016). Eye tracking for everyone. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, WA, USA. Go to original source...
  133. Kramers, R. E. (2007). The Atlas of Canada-User Centred Development. Multimedia Geography (pp. 139-160): Springer. Go to original source...
  134. Krassanakis, V., Filippakopoulou, V., Nakos, B. (2016). Detection of moving point symbols on cartographic backgrounds. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 9(2), 1-16. Go to original source...
  135. Krassanakis, V., Lelli, A., Lokka, I.-E., Filippakopoulou, V., Nakos, B. (2013). Searching for salient locations in topographic maps. In Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Solutions for Automatic Gaze-Data Analysis (SAGA 2013), Bielefeld, Germany.
  136. Kredel, R., Vater, C., Klostermann, A., Hossner, E.-J. (2017). Eye-Tracking Technology and the Dynamics of Natural Gaze Behavior in Sports: A Systematic Review of 40 Years of Research. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1845. Go to original source...
  137. Krueger, R. A., Casey, M. A. (2014). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Thousand Oaks: Sage publications.
  138. Kubíček, P., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z. (2014). Selected cognitive issues of positional uncertainty in geographical data. Geografie, 119(1), 67-90. Go to original source...
  139. Kubíček, P. (2011). Možnosti testování kartografické vizualizace polohové nejistoty. Kartografické listy, 19, 88-96.
  140. Kubíček, P., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z. (2012). Uncertainty visualization testing. In Proceedings of the 4th conference on Cartography and GIS, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  141. Kubíček, P., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z., Herman, L., Juřík, V., Urbánek, T., Chmelík, J. (2017a). Identification of altitude profiles in 3D geovisualizations: the role of interaction and spatial abilities. International Journal of Digital Earth, 1-17. Go to original source...
  142. Kubíček, P., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z., Štěrba, Z., Apeltauer, J., Urbánek, T. (2017b). Cartographic Design and Usability of Visual Variables for Linear Features. The Cartographic Journal, 54(1), 91-102. Go to original source...
  143. Kučera, M. (2014). Využití open-source nástrojů pro přípravu. průběh a vyhodnocení eye-tracking experimentů. (Bakalářská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  144. Kuchinke, L., Dickmann, F., Edler, D., Bordewieck, M., Bestgen, A.-K. (2016). The processing and integration of map elements during a recognition memory task is mirrored in eye-movement patterns. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 47, 213-222. Go to original source...
  145. Kukaňová, M. (2017). Porovnání dvou typů vizualizací z hlediska percepční a kognitivní zátěže a kognitivních schopností jedince. (Disertační práce), Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Brno. Sablona_V1.indd 237 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  146. Kurečková, D. (2016). Teória slabej centrálnej koherencie a špecifiká rozpoznávania tvárí u ľudí s poruchou autistického spektra: kvaziexperiment s použitím eye-trackingu. (Magisterská práce), Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Brno.
  147. Kveladze, I. (2015). Space-time cube design and usability. Enschede: University of Twente.
  148. Labischová, D. (2015). Možnosti využití metody eyetrackingu ve výzkumu kompetencí historického myšlení na příkladu analýzy ikonografického materiálu. Pedagogická orientace, 25(2), 271-299. Go to original source...
  149. Larson, A., Herrera, J., George, K., Matthews, A. (2017). Electrooculography based electronic communication device for individuals with ALS. In Proceedings of the Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), Glassboro, New Jersey, USA. Go to original source...
  150. Lavie, N. (1995). Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and performance, 21(3), 451. Go to original source...
  151. Lavie, N., Tsal, Y. (1994). Perceptual load as a major determinant of the locus of selection in visual attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 56(2), 183-197. Go to original source...
  152. Levenshtein, V. I. (1966). Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. Soviet physics doklady, 10(8), 707-710.
  153. Liao, H., Dong, W. (2017). An Exploratory Study Investigating Gender Effects on Using 3D Maps for Spatial Orientation in Wayfinding. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(3), 1-60. Go to original source...
  154. Lloyd, D., Dykes, J., Radburn, R. (2008). Mediating geovisualization to potential users and prototyping a geovisualization application. In Proceedings of the GIS Research UK 16th Annual Conference GISRUK 2008, Manchester, UK.
  155. Lobben, A. K. (2004). Tasks, strategies, and cognitive processes associated with navigational map reading: A review perspective. The Professional Geographer, 56(2), 270-281. Go to original source...
  156. Maceachren, A. M. (2004). How maps work: representation, visualization, and design. New York: Guilford Press.
  157. Maceachren, A. M., Kraak, M.-J. (2001). Research challenges in geovisualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 28(1), 3-12. Go to original source...
  158. Mackworth, N. H., Bruner, J. (1970). How adults and children search and recognize pictures. Human development, 13(3), 149-177. Go to original source...
  159. Maggi, S., Fabrikant, S. (2014a). Embodied decision making with animations. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Vienna, Austria.
  160. Maggi, S., Fabrikant, S. (2014b). Triangulating Eye Movement Data of Animated Displays. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Vienna, Austria.
  161. Majaranta, P., Räihä, K.-J. (2002). Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (ETRA 2002), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Sablona_V1.indd 238 16.04.2018 17:18:54 Go to original source...
  162. Manor, B. R., Gordon, E. (2003). Defining the temporal threshold for ocular fixation in free-viewing visuocognitive tasks. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 128(1), 85-93. Go to original source...
  163. Manson, S. M., Kne, L., Dyke, K. R., Shannon, J., Eria, S. (2012). Using eye- -tracking and mouse metrics to test usability of web mapping navigation. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 39(1), 48-60. Go to original source...
  164. Martin, D. W. (2007). Doing psychology experiments. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
  165. Martinez-Conde, S., Macknik, S. L. (2008). Fixational eye movements across vertebrates: Comparative dynamics, physiology, and perception. Journal of Vision, 8(14), 28-28. Go to original source...
  166. Matlin, M. W. (2014). Cognitive psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  167. Mcconkie, G. W. (1981). Evaluating and reporting data quality in eye movement research. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 13(2), 97-106. Go to original source...
  168. Medyckyj-Scott, D., Hearnshaw, H. M. (1993). Human factors in geographical information systems. Boca Raton, FL: Halsted Press.
  169. Meili, R., Rohracher, H. (1969). Učebnice experimentální psychologie. Praha: SPN.
  170. Merton, R. K., Kendall, P. L. (1946). The focused interview. American journal of Sociology, 51(6), 541-557. Go to original source...
  171. Minium, E. W. (1970). Statistical reasoning in psychology and education. New York: Wiley.
  172. Miřijovský, J., Popelka, S. (2016). Evaluation of color settings in aerial images with the use of eye-Tracking user study. In Proceedings of the International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, Prague, Czechia. Go to original source...
  173. Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Rettinger, D. A., Shah, P., Hegarty, M. (2001). How are visuospatial working memory, executive functioning, and spatial abilities related? A latent-variable analysis. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 130(4), 621-640. Go to original source...
  174. Mohamed, A. O., Da Silva, M. P., Courboulay, V. (2007). A history of eye gaze tracking. Rapport Interne, 1-17.
  175. Monmonier, M., Gluck, M. (1994). Focus groups for design improvement in dynamic cartography. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, 21(1), 37-47. Go to original source...
  176. Monmonier, M., Johnson, B. B. (1991). Using qualitative data gathering techniques to improve the design of environmental maps. In Proceedings of the 15th International Cartographic Association Conference, Bournemouth.
  177. Montello, D. R. (2002). Cognitive map-design research in the twentieth century: Theoretical and empirical approaches. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 29(3), 283-304. Go to original source...
  178. Montello, D. R. (2009). Cognitive research in GIScience: Recent achievements and future prospects. Geography Compass, 3(5), 1824-1840. Go to original source...
  179. Mrkvička, T., Petrášková, V. (2006). Úvod do statistiky. České Budějovice: Jihočeská univerzita. Sablona_V1.indd 239 16.04.2018 17:18:54
  180. Navon, D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9(3), 353-383. Go to original source...
  181. Needleman, S. B., Wunsch, C. D. (1970). A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. Journal of molecular biology, 48(3), 443-453. Go to original source...
  182. Neisser, U. (1964). Visual search. Scientific American, 210(6), 94-103. Go to original source...
  183. Nétek, R. (2015). Rich internet application pro podporu rozhodovacích procesů integrovaného záchranného systému. (Disertační práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  184. Netzel, R., Ohlhausen, B., Kurzhals, K., Woods, R., Burch, M., Weiskopf, D. (2017). User performance and reading strategies for metro maps: An eye tracking study. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 17(1-2), 39-64. Go to original source...
  185. Nevelsteen, K. (2013). Attention allocation of traffic environments of international visitors during virtual city walks. In Proceedings of the ET4S 2013, Leuven, Belgium.
  186. Nielsen, J. (1994). Usability engineering. Boston: AP Professional. Go to original source...
  187. Nielsen, J. (2012) Usability 101: Introduction to usability [online]. Dostupné na: http://www.nngroup.com/articles/usability-101-introduction-to-usability/.
  188. Nielsen, J., Landauer, T. K. (1993). A mathematical model of the finding of usability problems. In Proceedings of the INTERACT'93 and CHI'93 conference on Human factors in computing systems, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Go to original source...
  189. Nielsen, J., Pernice, K. (2010). Eyetracking web usability. Berkeley, CA: New Riders.
  190. Nivala, A.-M., Brewster, S., Sarjakoski, T. L. (2008). Usability evaluation of web mapping sites. The Cartographic Journal, 45(2), 129-138. Go to original source...
  191. Nixon, H. K. (1924). Attention and interest in advertising. New York: Columbia university.
  192. Nossum, A. S., Opach, T. (2011). Innovative analysis methods for eye-tracking data from dynamic, interactive and multi-component maps and interfaces. In Proceedings of the 25th International Cartographic Conference, Paris, France.
  193. Noton, D., Stark, L. (1971). Scanpaths in saccadic eye movements while viewing and recognizing patterns. Vision Research, 11(9), 929-IN928. Go to original source...
  194. Noyes, E. (1978). The Positioning of Type on Maps-How to Reduce the Masking of Information. In Proceedings of the NATO conference on the Visual Presentation of Information, Het Vennebos, Netherlands.
  195. Ohm, C., Müller, M., Ludwig, B. (2017). Evaluating indoor pedestrian navigation interfaces using mobile eye tracking. Spatial Cognition & Computation, 17(1-2), 89-120. Go to original source...
  196. Olson, J. M. (1979). Cognitive cartographic experimentation. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 16(1), 34-44. Go to original source...
  197. Ooms, K., Coltekin, A., De Maeyer, P., Dupont, L., Fabrikant, S., Incoul, A., Kuhn, M., Slabbinck, H., Vansteenkiste, P., Van Der Haegen, L. (2015a). Combining user logging with eye tracking for interactive and dynamic applications. Behavior research methods, 47(4), 977-993. Sablona_V1.indd 240 16.04.2018 17:18:54 Go to original source...
  198. Ooms, K., De Maeyer, P., Fack, V. (2014). Study of the attentive behavior of novice and expert map users using eye tracking. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 41(1), 37-54. Go to original source...
  199. Ooms, K., De Maeyer, P., Fack, V. (2015b). Listen to the Map User: Cognition, Memory, and Expertise. The Cartographic Journal, 3-19. Go to original source...
  200. Ooms, K., Dupont, L., Lapon, L. (2017). Mixing Methods and Triangulating Results to Study the Influence of Panning on Map Users' Attentive Behaviour. The Cartographic Journal, 54(3), 196-213. Go to original source...
  201. Opach, T., Golebiowska, I., Fabrikant, S. I. (2014). How Do People View Multi- Component Animated Maps? The Cartographic Journal, 51(4), 330-342. Go to original source...
  202. Opach, T., Popelka, S., Dolezalova, J., Rod, J. K. (2017). Star and Polyline Glyphs in a Grid Plot and on a Map Display: Which Perform Better? Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 1-20. Go to original source...
  203. Paas, F., Tuovinen, J. E., Tabbers, H., Van Gerven, P. W. (2003). Cognitive load measurement as a means to advance cognitive load theory. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 63-71. Go to original source...
  204. Paletta, L., Santner, K., Fritz, G., Mayer, H., Schrammel, J. (2013). 3D attention: measurement of visual saliency using eye tracking glasses. In Proceedings of the Human Factors in Computing Systems, Paris, France. Go to original source...
  205. Pátek, A. (2017). Analýza emocí při čtení mapy a řešení prostorových úloh. (Magisterská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  206. Peebles, D., Davies, C., Mora, R. (2007). Effects of geometry, landmarks and orientation strategies in the 'drop-off'orientation task. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Go to original source...
  207. Pelikán, J. (1998). Základy empirického výzkumu pedagogických jevů. Praha: Karolinum.
  208. Peterson, E. R., Rayner, S. G., Armstrong, S. J. (2009). Researching the psychology of cognitive style and learning style: Is there really a future? Learning and Individual Differences, 19(4), 518-523. Go to original source...
  209. Peterson, M. P. (1987). The mental image in cartographic communication. The Cartographic Journal, 24(1), 35-41. Go to original source...
  210. Petchenik, B. B. (1977). Cognition in cartography. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 14(1), 117-128. Go to original source...
  211. Pfeiffer, T. (2012). Measuring and visualizing attention in space with 3D attention volumes. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking research & applications (ETRA 2012), Santa Barbara, California, USA. Go to original source...
  212. Plháková, A. (2003). Učebnice obecné psychologie. Praha: Academia.
  213. Poole, A., Ball, L. J. (2005). Eye tracking in human-computer interaction and usability research: Current status and future. Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 1-13). Pennsylvania: Idea Group. Go to original source...
  214. Popelka, S. (2014a). The role of hill-shading in tourist maps. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Eye Tracking for Spatial Research (ET4S 2014), Vienna, Austria. Sablona_V1.indd 241 16.04.2018 17:18:55
  215. Popelka, S. (2014b). Optimal eye fixation detection settings for cartographic purposes. In Proceedings of the 14th SGEM GeoConference on Informatics, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, Albena, Bulgaria. Go to original source...
  216. Popelka, S. (2015). Hodnocení 3D vizualizací v GIS s využitím sledování pohybu očí (Terra Notitia ed.). Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci.
  217. Popelka, S., Brychtova, A. (2013). Eye-tracking study on different perception of 2D and 3D terrain visualisation. The Cartographic Journal, 50(3), 240-246. Go to original source...
  218. Popelka, S., Brychtová, A. (2013). Eye-tracking Study on Different Perception of 2D and 3D Terrain Visualisation. The Cartographic Journal, 50(3), 240-246. Go to original source...
  219. Popelka, S., Dědková, P. (2014). Extinct village 3D visualization and its evaluation with eye-movement recording. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 8579 LNCS, pp. 786-795): Springer. Go to original source...
  220. Popelka, S., Doležalová, J. (2015). Non-photorealistic 3D Visualization in City Maps: An Eye-Tracking Study. Modern Trends in Cartography (pp. 357-367): Springer. Go to original source...
  221. Popelka, S., Stachoň, Z., Šašinka, C., Doležalová, J. (2016). EyeTribe Tracker Data Accuracy Evaluation and Its Interconnection with Hypothesis Software for Cartographic Purposes. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2016, 1-14. Go to original source...
  222. Popelka, S., Vávra, A., Nétek, R., Pechanec, V. (2014). E-Learning Portal Functionality Assessment With the use of Eye-Tracking Experiment. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on e-Learning: ICEL 2014, Valparaiso, Chile.
  223. Privitera, C. M., Stark, L. W. (2000). Algorithms for defining visual regions-of-interest: Comparison with eye fixations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(9), 970-982. Go to original source...
  224. Procházka, R., Sedláčková, Z. (2015). Vybrané kapitoly z psychofyziologie. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci.
  225. Pucher, A., Schobesberger, D. (2011). Implicit user logging as a source for enhancing the usability of Web-delivered cartographic applications. In Proceedings of the International Cartographic Conference (ICC 2011), Paris, France.
  226. Pulkrtová, T. (2016). Vliv červené barvy na vnímání atraktivity žen. (Magisterská práce), Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Brno.
  227. Punch, K. (2008). Základy kvantitativního šetření. Praha: Portál.
  228. Putto, K., Kettunen, P., Torniainen, J., Krause, C. M., Tiina Sarjakoski, L. (2014). Effects of cartographic elevation visualizations and map-reading tasks on eye movements. The Cartographic Journal, 225-236. Go to original source...
  229. Raiha, K.-J., Aula, A., Majaranta, P., Rantala, H., Koivunen, K. (2005). Static visualization of temporal eye-tracking data. Human-Computer Interaction- INTERACT 2005 (pp. 946-949): Springer. Go to original source...
  230. Ramloll, R., Trepagnier, C., Sebrechts, M., Beedasy, J. (2004). Gaze data visualization tools: opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Information Visualisation, London, UK. Sablona_V1.indd 242 16.04.2018 17:18:55 Go to original source...
  231. Rasmusson, D., Chappell, R., Trego, M. (1999). Quick Glance: Eye-tracking access to the Windows95 operating environment. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities, Los Angeles.
  232. Rayner, K. (1998). Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Psychological bulletin, 124(3), 372-422. Go to original source...
  233. Rezaei, A. R., Katz, L. (2004). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of the cognitive styles analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1317-1327. Go to original source...
  234. Riding, R., Cheema, I. (1991). Cognitive styles-an overview and integration. Educational psychology, 11(3-4), 193-215. Go to original source...
  235. Rieser, J. J. (1999). Dynamic spatial orientation and the coupling of representation and action. Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes, 168-190.
  236. Robinson, A. H. (1952). The Look of Maps. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin press.
  237. Rohrer, C. (2014) When to Use Which User-Experience Research Methods [online]. Nielsen Norman Group. Dostupné na: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/which-ux-research-methods/.
  238. Rosenthal, R. (1965). The volunteer subject. Human relations, 18(4), 389-406. Go to original source...
  239. Rosiek, R., Sajka, M. E. (2014). Neurodidactical Approach to Research on Science Education. New Technologies in Science Education (pp. 7-20). Krakow, Poland: Pedagogical University of Krakow.
  240. Ross, R. M. (2005). The d2 test of attention: An examination of age, gender, and cross-cultural indices. Phoenix: Argosy University.
  241. Roth, R. E. (2015). Challenges for Human Subjects Research in Cartography. In Proceedings of the 27th International Cartographic Conference (ICC 2015), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  242. Roth, R. E., Finch, B. G., Blanford, J. I., Klippel, A., Robinson, A. C., Maceachren, A. M. (2011). Card sorting for cartographic research and practice. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 38(2), 89-99. Go to original source...
  243. Rubin, J., Chisnell, D. (2008). Handbook of usability testing: how to plan, design and conduct effective tests. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  244. Russo, J. E. (1978). Eye fixations can save the world: A critical evaluation and a comparison between eye fixations and other information processing methodologies. ACR North American Advances.
  245. Sadler-Smith, E. (2001). The relationship between learning style and cognitive style. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(4), 609-616. Go to original source...
  246. Salvucci, D. D., Goldberg, J. H. (2000). Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (ETRA 2000), Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, USA. Go to original source...
  247. Sauro, J., Lewis, J. R. (2016). Quantifying the user experience: Practical statistics for user research. Cambridge, MA: Morgan Kaufmann. Sablona_V1.indd 243 16.04.2018 17:18:55
  248. Sauter, D., Martin, B., Di Renzo, N., Vomscheid, C. (1991). Analysis of eye tracking movements using innovations generated by a Kalman filter. Medical and biological Engineering and Computing, 29(1), 63-69. Go to original source...
  249. Selníková, N. (2015). Hodnocení propagačních trhacích map měst metodou eye- -tracking. (Bakalářská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  250. Schmitt, L. M., Cook, E. H., Sweeney, J. A., Mosconi, M. W. (2014). Saccadic eye movement abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder indicate dysfunctions in cerebellum and brainstem. Molecular Autism, 5(1), 1-13. Go to original source...
  251. Schobesberger, D., Patterson, T. (2007). Evaluating the Effectiveness of 2D vs. 3D Trailhead Maps. In Proceedings of the 6th ICA Mountain Cartography Workshop, Lenk, Switzerland.
  252. Sibert, J. L., Gokturk, M., Lavine, R. A. (2000). The reading assistant: eye gaze triggered auditory prompting for reading remediation. In Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, San Diego, CA, USA. Go to original source...
  253. Simpson, E. A., Nicolini, Y., Shetler, M., Suomi, S. J., Ferrari, P. F., Paukner, A. (2016). Experience-independent sex differences in newborn macaques: Females are more social than males. Scientific reports, 6, 1-7. Go to original source...
  254. Slocum, T. A., Blok, C., Jiang, B., Koussoulakou, A., Montello, D. R., Fuhrmann, S., Hedley, N. R. (2001). Cognitive and usability issues in geovisualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 28(1), 61-75. Go to original source...
  255. SMI. (2008). BeGaze Software Manual. Berlin: SensoMotoric Instruments.
  256. Snowden, R., Snowden, R. J., Thompson, P., Troscianko, T. (2012). Basic vision: an introduction to visual perception. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  257. Somppi, S., Törnqvist, H., Hänninen, L., Krause, C., Vainio, O. (2012). Dogs do look at images: eye tracking in canine cognition research. Animal Cognition, 15(2), 163-174. Go to original source...
  258. Spencer, D. (2009). Card sorting: Designing usable categories. New York: Rosenfeld Media.
  259. Spiers, H. J., Maguire, E. A. (2008). The dynamic nature of cognition during wayfinding. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(3), 232-249. Go to original source...
  260. Stark, M., Coslett, H. B., Saffran, E. M. (1996). Impairment of an egocentric map of locations: Implications for perception and action. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 13(4), 481-523. Go to original source...
  261. Steinke, T. R. (1980). An evaluation of map design and map reading using eye movement recordings. (Disertační práce), University of Kansas, Kansas City.
  262. Steinke, T. R. (1987). Eye movement studies in cartography and related fields. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 24(2), 40-73. Go to original source...
  263. Stellmach, S., Nacke, L., Dachselt, R. (2010). Advanced gaze visualizations for three-dimensional virtual environments. In Proceedings of the Symposium on eye-tracking research & Applications (ETRA 2010), Austin, Texas, USA. Go to original source...
  264. Sternberg, R. J. (2002). Kognitivní psychologie. Praha: Portál. Sablona_V1.indd 244 16.04.2018 17:18:55
  265. Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of experimental psychology, 18(6), 643-662. Go to original source...
  266. Svoboda, M. (1999). Psychologická diagnostika dospělých. Praha: Portál.
  267. Synek, S., Skorovská, Š. (2014). Fyziologie oka a vidění. Praha: Grada Publishing.
  268. Šašinka, Č., Morong, K., Stachoň, Z. (2017). The Hypothesis Platform: An Online Tool for Experimental Research into Work with Maps and Behavior in Electronic Environments. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(12), 1-22. Go to original source...
  269. Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z., Kubíček, P., Tamm, S., Štěrba, Z., Čeněk, J. (2014). Influence of cartographic visualization methods on cognitive processing: comparison of extrinsic and intrinsic visualization of avalanche hazard maps. Perception, 43, 156-157.
  270. Štěrba, Z., Šašinka, Č., Stachoň, Z., Štampach, R., Morong, K. (2015). Selected Issues of Experimental Testing in Cartography. Brno: Masarykova Univerzita. Go to original source...
  271. Taylor, R. (1975). Information theory and map evaluation. International Yearbook of Cartography, 15, 165-180.
  272. Tinker, M. A. (1946). The study of eye movements in reading. Psychological bulletin, 43(2), 93-120. Go to original source...
  273. Tinker, M. A. (1958). Recent studies of eye movements in reading. Psychological bulletin, 55(4), 215-231. Go to original source...
  274. Van Der Geest, J. N., Kemner, C., Camfferman, G., Verbaten, M. N., Van Engeland, H. (2001). Eye movements, visual attention, and autism: A saccadic reaction time study using the gap and overlap paradigm. Biological Psychiatry, 50(8), 614-619. Go to original source...
  275. Van Meeuwen, L. W., Jarodzka, H., Brand-Gruwel, S., Kirschner, P. A., De Bock, J. J. P. R., Van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2014). Identification of effective visual problem solving strategies in a complex visual domain. Learning and Instruction, 32(Supplement C), 10-21. Go to original source...
  276. Van Someren, M. W., Barnard, Y. F., Sandberg, J. A. (1994). The think aloud method: A practical guide to modelling cognitive processes. London: Academic Press London.
  277. Vančurová, T. (2016). Vyhodnocení kognice při vizuálním programování z eye- -tracking dat. (Magisterská práce Magisterská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.
  278. Vandenberg, S. G., Kuse, A. R. (1978). Mental rotations, a group test of three- -dimensional spatial visualization. Perceptual and motor skills, 47(2), 599-604. Go to original source...
  279. Viaene, P., Vanclooster, A., Ooms, K., De Maeyer, P. (2014). Thinking aloud in search of landmark characteristics in an indoor environment. In Proceedings of the Ubiquitous Positioning Indoor Navigation and Location Based Service (UPINLBS), Wuhan, China. Go to original source...
  280. Vichas, R. P. (1983). Ways Focus Groups Produce Profit-Making Ideas. Marketing Times, 30(2), 17-18. Sablona_V1.indd 245 16.04.2018 17:18:55
  281. Vora, J., Nair, S., Gramopadhye, A. K., Duchowski, A. T., Melloy, B. J., Kanki, B. (2002). Using virtual reality technology for aircraft visual inspection training: presence and comparison studies. Applied ergonomics, 33(6), 559-570. Go to original source...
  282. Wade, N. J. (2010). Pioneers of eye movement research. i-Perception, 1(2), 33-68. Go to original source...
  283. Walpole, R. E. (1976). Solutions manual to accompany Elementary statistical concepts. London: Macmillan Pub. Co.
  284. Wang, S., Chen, Y., Yuan, Y., Ye, H., Zheng, S. (2016). Visualizing the Intellectual Structure of Eye Movement Research in Cartography. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 5(10), 1-22. Go to original source...
  285. Ward, D. J., Mackay, D. J. (2002). Artificial intelligence: fast hands-free writing by gaze direction. Nature, 418(6900), 838-838. Go to original source...
  286. Ware, C. (2010). Visual thinking for design. Burlington, Mass: Morgan Kaufmann.
  287. Was, C., Sansosti, F., Morris, B. (2016). Eye-Tracking Technology Applications in Educational Research. Hershey PA: IGI Global. Go to original source...
  288. Wedel, M., Pieters, R. (2008). A review of eye-tracking research in marketing. Review of marketing research (pp. 123-147): Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Go to original source...
  289. West, J. M., Haake, A. R., Rozanski, E. P., Karn, K. S. (2006). eyePatterns: software for identifying patterns and similarities across fixation sequences. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye tracking research & applications (ETRA 2006), San Diego, California, USA. Go to original source...
  290. White, C. T., Ford, A. (1960). Eye movements during simulated radar search. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 50(9), 909-913. Go to original source...
  291. Williams, L. (1971). The Role Of The User In The Map Communication Process: Obtaining Information From Displays With Discrete Elements. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, 8(2), 29-34. Go to original source...
  292. Wilson, C., Harvey, A., Thompson, J. (1999). ClustalG: Software for analysis of activities and sequential events. In Proceedings of the 21st IATUR Conference on Time Use Research, Colchester, UK.
  293. Witkin, H. A., Asch, S. E. (1948). Studies in space orientation. IV. Further experiments on perception of the upright with displaced visual fields. Journal of experimental psychology, 38(6), 762-782. Go to original source...
  294. Wolfe, J. M. (1994). Guided search 2.0 a revised model of visual search. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 1(2), 202-238. Go to original source...
  295. Wright, J. K. (1942). Map makers are human: Comments on the subjective in maps. Geographical review, 32(4), 527-544. Go to original source...
  296. Yamamoto, T., Imai-Matsumura, K. (2013). Teachers' gaze and awareness of students' behavior: using an eye tracker. Comprehensive Psychology, 2, 1-7. Go to original source...
  297. Yarbus, A. L., Haigh, B., Rigss, L. A. (1967). Eye movements and vision (Vol. 2). New York: Plenum press Go to original source...
  298. Yorzinski, J. L., Patricelli, G. L., Bykau, S., Platt, M. L. (2017). Selective attention in peacocks during assessment of rival males. Journal of Experimental Biology, 220(6), 1146-1153. Sablona_V1.indd 246 16.04.2018 17:18:55 Go to original source...
  299. Young, K., Regan, M., Hammer, M. (2007). Driver distraction: A review of the literature. Distracted driving, 379-405.
  300. Young, L. R., Sheena, D. (1975). Eye-movement measurement techniques. American Psychologist, 30(3), 315-330. Go to original source...
  301. Zbiejczuk Suchá, L., Kocourek, J., Ondrášková, M., Kalíšek, P. (2013) 100 metod [online]. Dostupné na: http://100metod.cz/.
  302. Zieglerová, J. (2012). Vybrané aspekty uživatelského vnímání kartografických děl. (Bakalářská práce), Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc.